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Both cars and people benefit from breathing clean air, and different types
of air cleaners, or air filters, are used to clean and filter the
air that is used by automobile engines and people's lungs. In the
case of the automobile, the air cleaner actually contains an air filter
that removes dust and grit particles from air that enters the internal
combustion engine.
Prior to the 1950s, many automobile engines used oil-bath air intake
filters, but today, most automotive air cleaners use disposable, pleated
paper filters. These are relatively inexpensive, but they sacrifice
good air flow for good filtration. It is important to replace these
disposable air filters about every 12,000 miles, or more frequently if
you drive in very dusty conditions. Regular air filter replacement
can help protect your car's engine, improve gas mileage, and avoid
excessive cylinder wear.
Cylindrical air filters were generally used on older cars with carburetor
based air intake systems, while flat, rectangular air filters are often
used on cars with fuel injection systems. Sometimes, for improved
power and efficiency, conical filters and cold air intakes are used to
improve the flow of air into the throttle body.
An engine air cleaner typically sits on top of the engine's carburetor,
or near the fuel injection system above the engine. In the latter
case, a large hose connects the air cleaner to the air intake duct.
If the air cleaner's filter becomes clogged with dirt, exhaust emissions
will increase and the engine will run less efficiently. Fortunately,
it is usually a fairly simple task to replace the filter. You will
need a new air filter designed for your vehicle make and model, a clean
cloth, and a basic screwdriver or wrench. Simply undo the clips,
screws, or bolts that hold the air filter cover in place, and remove the
filter cover. If the filter cover is connected to a large hose,
gently move the filter cover and hose aside. Notice how the old
air filter fits into the air cleaner housing, as well as its orientation,
then remove the old filter. Use the clean cloth to carefully remove
any dirt from inside the air cleaner housing, ensuring that no dirt enters
the air intake. Fit the new air filter into the housing, oriented
the same way as the old filter, and reinstall the cover securely, using
the clips, screws, or bolts that you removed earlier. Do not run
your automobile engine without an air filter installed!
This auto-air-filters.zedupedia.com website features links to selected automotive air
cleaner manufacturers and disposable air filter suppliers. Browse
these websites to find photos and specifications of engine air cleaners,
air filters, and air intake units for most automobile makes and models.
Automotive Air Filters
- Donaldson
This manufacturer of air and liquid filtration systems
and replacement parts offers a broad range of vehicle engine air filtration products. www.Donaldson.com
- Fram
This company invented innovative dry-type air filters in 1951 and is
a leading supplier of air filters for many vehicle types and models. www.Fram.com
- K&N Engineering
This California company offers a broad selection of high performance
air filters, oil filters and intake kits. www.KNFilters.com
- Camfil
This Swedish firm manufactures an extensive line of industrial and OEM
air filtration products, including air cleaners for diesel engines. www.Camfil.com
Modern Automotive Air Intake System and Air Filter
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Auto Air Filters - Automobile Air Filters - Auto Air Cleaners
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